Laboratory manual nielsen, 2003 with slight modifications. Artocarpus odoratissimus skin as a potential lowcost biosorbent for the removal of methylene blue and methyl violet 2b. It is native to borneo, palawan, and mindanao island, and is closely related to the jackfruit, cempedak, and breadfruit trees which all belong to the same genus, artocarpus. Chemical investigation of the dichloromethane extract of artocarpus odoratissimus afforded 1, 2, and unsaturated fatty acids from the flesh of the. The marang resembles both the jackfruit and the breadfruit in appearance. The present study investigates the use of cheap, readily available natural adsorbent, artocarpus odoratissimus leaves tl, for the removal of toxic rhodamine b rhb dye from simulated wastewater. The breadfruit is seedless and is propagated either by suckers or root cuttings.
Breadfruit or artocarpus altilis, is an indonesian native plant traditionally used for the treatment of various disease including inflammatoryrelated diseases such as arthritis, tumors, pain, gastritis and atherosclerosis. Marang, artocarpus odoratissimus blanco, johey oak. Breadfruit artocarpus altilis after being introduced to puerto rico and the virgin islands has become naturalized. It looks looks like a giant dinosaur egg with short, thorny spines on it, up to 3 ft long. Manual alignment and optimization were performed in seal. Marang, or tarap, is one of the most delicious tropical fruit and beautiful exotic tree with large lobed leaves. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics of mv and cv were evaluated in detail. Artocarpus camansi has often been considered to be a form of seeded breadfruit, artocarpus altilis. Pdf in addition to the bodys response to injury, inflammation is a physiological process underlying the progression various diseases. Artocarpus altilis, commonly known as breadfruit, is a tropical to subtropical evergreen tree of the mulberry family that typically grows with a spreading crown to 3050 less frequently to 80 tall. Artocarpus heterophyllus, antibacterial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, cytotoxicity. Jun 5, 2014 artocarpus odoratissimus, also called marang, johey oak, green pedalai, madang, tarap, terap, or timadang. Artocarpus integer chempedak artocarpus lakoocha lakoocha artocarpus sericicarpus pedalai order artocarpus odoratissimus.
Artocarpus odoratissimus samples obtained from three different locations in brunei. Breadfruits are also used in making myriad other dishes, from soup, to chowder, to custards and even bread. Malesia big tree 20 ft small tree 1020 ft full sun semishade regular water. Flesh is white, juicy, with a strong smell and sweetish flavor.
From the 1st of march to the 11th of march we stayed in tekalong. Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus. Artocarpus odoratissimus, marang, tarap, green terap toptropicals. Synonyms for artocarpus odoratissimus in free thesaurus. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Description top of page mediumsized, evergreen, monoecious tree up to 2030 m tall and 80200 cm in diameter. Abu bakar mf, mohamed m, rahmat a, fry j 2009 phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of different parts of bambangan mangifera pajang and tarap artocarpus odoratissimus. Stipules surrounding the twigs, leaving circular scar when dropped. We found that the both dyes were effectively adsorbed by the. These are primarily included because names of species rank are.
Introduction the genus artocarpus belongs to the moraceae family which consists of. This species is one of the most common trees planted in agroforestry systems in the pacific islands, but it is also an important starchy staple crop in oceania, india, africa, and the west indies orwa et al. Artocarpus odoratissimus leafbased cellulose as adsorbent. Comparison of chemical, functional and morphological. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Chemical investigation of the dichloromethane extract of the leaves of artocarpus altilis yielded. Artocarpus odoratissimus tarap fruits were randomly purchased from the local open markets in brunei darussalam. However, the fruit is now cultivated in other southeast asian countries such as thailand and the philippines mindoro, mindanao, basilan, and sulu.
Artocarpus odoratissimus leaf aol was investigated in this study as a potential lowcost adsorbent for the removal of toxic crystal violet cv dye. The name tekalong derives from a tree artocarpus odoratissimus whose bark was used for clothing in former times, most notably the classical tekalong male underwear. The plant list includes 176 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus artocarpus. Artocarpus altilis is an evergreen tree growing to 18 m 59ft by 18 m 59ft at a fast rate. The jackfruit tree originates in india where it is greatly appreciated hence grown, with a calculated total area of 26000 hectares. Introduction a moraceae family member artocarpus heterophyllus lam, well known as jackfruit, is an age old plant. Experimental data obtained from batch adsorption isotherm studies were analyzed using six isotherm models namely the langmuir, freundlich, temkin, dubininradushkevich, redlichpeterson and sips. The suitability of ripe marang fruit artocarpus odoratissima pulp was investigated for the.
However, the breadnut and the breadfruit are separate species and hence the names artocarpus camansi and artocarpus artilis are given to them, respectively biale, 1964. Commonly called the marang fruit, artocarpus odoratissimus is related to the jackfruit and does have similarities in look. Fresh fruits are baked or boiled and served with garnishes. Proximate analysis of artocarpus odoratissimus tarap in. Bark rough to somewhat scaly, dark grey to greyishbrown. Botanically tarap fruit is known as artocarpus odoratissimus and. Pdf chemical constituents of artocarpus altilis and. Tl showed resilience when tested in a wide range of ph and was able to maintain its adsorption capacity with the highest removal of rhb at ph 3. Scientific evidence regarding the antiinflammatory effect of. The skin, which was separated from the rest of the fruit, was oven dried at 60 c until a constant mass was obtained. Artocarpus odoratissimus, also called marang, johey oak, green. Drivers and barriers for change in cropping and their.
Have twice had neighbors with these trees and think them very attractive with the large leaves as palmbob described. This is a tropical evergreen fruit tree and is grown for the fruits which are said to have a number of health benefits. This tree grows in both seeded and seedless forms, with the commonly marketed. Marang, artocarpus odoratissimus blanco, johey oak herbal therapy an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies. Artocarpus odoratissimus the marang fruit nurseries online. Large yellowbrown fruit covered with spiny protrubences. Contains a treatment of the genus artocarpus, section artocarpus. This page was last edited on 9 december 2014, at 00. All artocarpus species are laticiferous trees or shrubs that are composed of leaves, twigs and stems capable of producing a milky sap. Cellulose from the leaves of artocarpus odoratissimus has been successfully extracted for application as a potential low cost and effective adsorbent to remove toxic dyes, including methyl violet mv and crystal violet cv, from aqueous solution. Artocarpus is a genus of approximately 60 trees and shrubs of southeast asian and pacific origin, belonging to the mulberry family, moraceae.
Artocarpus odoratissimus, also called terap, marang, johey oak, green pedalai, madang, tarap, or timadang, is a tree in the mulberry and fig family moraceae. Chloroplast microsatellite markers for artocarpus moraceae. Jackfruit is the largest treeborne fruit in the world which can weigh from a mere 3 kilograms to 36 kilograms. Artocarpus altilis plant finder missouri botanical garden. Proximate analysis of artocarpus odoratissimus tarap in brunei. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Artocarpus odoratissimus belongs to the family of moraceae and can be found mainly on borneo island, especially brunei, kalimantan indonesia, sabah and sarawak malaysia. The plants produce small, greenish, female flowers that grow on short, fleshy spikes. Albin, deenamol thomson, riny susan thomas, nijamol varghese and sophyiamol jose. Fifteen simple sequence repeats ssrs were identified. Pdf study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus. Artocarpus heterophyllus, the juicy giant jackfruit.
Tarap seed artocarpus odoratissimus is one of the popular snacks among borneo island people especially in. Breadfruit, artocarpus altilis breadfruit, artocarpus altilisstarch staple of pacific islands, s yrs. Artocarpus odoratissimus marang, terap pfaf plant database. Pdf chemical constituents of artocarpus odoratissimus from. Artocarpus odoratissimus, marang, tarap, green terap. Patel abstract research is focusing on the search for new types of natural chemotherapeutic agents derived from plants which are proving to be excellent sources of new compounds. Allele phasing has minimal impact on phylogenetic reconstruction.
Chemical constituents of artocarpus altilis and artocarpus odoratissimus article pdf available in research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences 54. Kathal belonging to family moraceae is an integral part of common indian diet and is freely available in indian and adjoining continents, its medicinal properties. Oujda morocco university of mohammed premier artocarpus. Comparison of phytochemicals and antioxidant properties of. Marang is fruiting tree originating in southeast asia, probably on the island of borneo, and is a close relative of the jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus on open sites it is typically a mediumsized tree 15 to 20 m 50 to 65 ft tall and develops a stout trunk supporting a widebranching, rounded crown. Chemical investigation of the dichloromethane extract of artocarpus odoratissimus afforded 1, 2, and unsaturated fatty acids from the flesh of the fruit and seeds. Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of artocarpus. The plants database includes the following 10 species of artocarpus. Artocarpus incisa article about artocarpus incisa by the. Artocarpus odoratissimus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Picture of the actual plant for sale, plants are in 1 gal containers, 12 ft tall, 1 year old, with large leaves. It can grow up to 25 m high and its trunk can reach up to 50 cm in diameter. The aim of this study was to use artocarpus odoratissimus core as an adsorbent in order to remove crystal violet cv dye from aqeuous solution.
Chemical modification of artocarpusodoratissimus skin for. Artocarpus odoratissimus, otherwise known as marang, terap, timadang, johey, oak, green pedalai, tarap, or madang, is a large, tropical, evergreen tree. Artocarpus species, breadfruit, breadnut artocarpus altilis. Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of artocarpus heterophyllus against a549, hela 7 cell lines sahil k. Artocarpeae including five paleotropical genera artocarpus. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The fauna type is monoecious and produces unisexual flowers. The plant list includes a further 17 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus artocarpus. On jul 8, 2004, punaheledp from kailua, hi zone 11 wrote. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is native to the philippines, particularly in palawan and mindanao, and borneo.
The fruit is as big as 1012, soft flavored, can be appreciated from the first bite and considered superior in flavor to both jackfruit or chempedak. Pdf previous studies showed that artocarpus species are rich in phenolic compounds, including flavonoids, stilbenoids and arylbenzofurons find, read and. Another artocarpus species, which is artocarpus odoratissimus or called by the. Contrasting the marangs robust aroma, the fruit is succulent and mildly flavoured, regarded as. Pdf proximate composition, mineral content and functional. Artocarpus odoratissimus blanco is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus artocarpus family moraceae. Experimental parameters such as effects of dosage, ionic strength, contact time, dye concentration, ph and temperature on the adsorption of cv onto tarap core tc were investigated.
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