Teaching a large class, the other challenge is heavy workload in marking and giving feedback. A few teachers have reported having classes of up to 200 students. Many students have never worked in a group before or lack the skills to work with others. Studentcentered teaching in large classes with limited. In this respect, large classes are viewed as problematic and in a negative light. Implications for continuous staff development activities sakaria m. Many teachers think that because the class size is so big, they are limited in what they can do. Large class sizes are often associated with teaching at university level in many subject areas.
Teaching large classes can be a daunting experience. But make sure you train them properly beforehand to avoid the inconsistency in marking and ensure the quality of feedback. Strategies for large class teaching in this qualitative study, the phenomenon of large class teaching in south african secondary schools is investigated. The module teaches faculty to use an active learning cycle to pique student interest, build foundational knowledge, and. Iipinge abstract class size is a major concern to any educational system. Although i agree the task is difficult, do not discount all writing for large classes. But if you have a large class, you have a large class. Ideas for effective largegroup learning and teaching. This article suggests ways to help discipline, to use group work and to cope with limited resources. Teaching large classes center for teaching vanderbilt. Please submit papers for future issues after may 15, 2018. Print version by adam wilsman, cft graduate teaching fellow teaching a large class poses many challenges, both in and out of the classroom.
Tips for teaching large classes jenny lloydstrovas, ph. In the future, the journal will be called the journal of effective teaching in higher education. But unfortunately due to budget and space constraints, many esl schools only offer large classes that may consist of 50 or more students. They are given as examples to inspire your creativity rather than offer definitive solutions.
Active learning is an effective strategy for increasing student participation because it gives students the. Teaching and assessing large classes strategies, planning, logistics and administration. For us, one of the biggest plusses is the dynamic nature of such classes. Teaching a large class what pedagogical options can we. Teaching and assessing large classes managing effectively, validly and reliably. At one point, i was so used to teaching classes that hovered between 15 and 45 students that when i got assigned 70person classes, i worried that i would need to drastically alter my teaching style. Synthesizing the earlier views, locastro 2001 summarizes the problems of teaching large classes as.
You can do a turn and talk even for just 27 seconds. Teaching and educational development institute 20022006. Teaching students it is difficult for teachers to design and implement group work effectively, and it is difficult for students to foster the group process, especially if they do not have the skills to make effective use of group work. Teaching a small group of students is a whole lot easier than teaching a large group. The problems associated with teaching in large classes can be physical, psychological and technical. Ideas for effective largegroup learning and teaching enhancing student learning in large classes arrive early to the first and other classes so you can greet students. The author, richard felder, is a chemical engineering professor at north carolina state university, and an active researcher on the topic of how people learn. Large class education toolkit university of reading. However many teachers around the world have over 40 pupils, and some have over 100. It was concluded that since large classes will be a feature of the south african teaching context for many years to come due to. In this module, faculty learn how to effectively plan and facilitate active learning in a large class. Effective teaching in large classes lists in class activities, outof class group exercises, and other ideas for keeping students engaged in large classes. Large classes are often cited as proof that higher.
Teaching and assessing large classes tips, use technology. Oregon state university 2 teaching large classes i classroom management three philosophies of how to manage a large class treat the classroom as a sacred temple of learning. The journal of effective teaching an online journal. How do you keep students engaged and active without losing. Eslefl teacher at a school or university, there are times when you will have to teach large classes.
In the classroom, large enrollments can promote student disengagement and feelings of alienation, which can erode students sense of responsibility and lead to behaviors that both reflect and. An excellent overview of assessment techniques and strategies in u. Josues class of 78 students, described above, is not at all unusual in haiti. In some schools, large classes may consist of up to 50 or more students. But the end of every day is unlikely to find you hunched over your desk, head in your hands, contemplating a career change.
Teaching large classes faculty innovation center the. This also indicates that teachers need more technical strategies in large class. We live in a global world where the knowledge of a foreign language, particularly english, is almost a must. Teaching, according to oriahi 2006, is the programmed development of the child in a classroom setting by someone who has undergone the prerequisite training and is ascribed with the full. Detailed resource from university of maryland for approaching large classes, including a set of ideas and suggestions to use. Considering teaching english in large classes as a great problem and a real world issue which is worrying saudi english teachers of all levels in general and secondary teachers in particular, this study aims to investigate the effect of large english classes on the teaching and learning process and suggest some useful strategies to cope. Teaching at unsw, sydney nsw 2052, australia telephone 9385 5989.
But whether you have 50 or 1,000 students, if your class feels big, there are important design considerations that promote a successful learning experience for all. Teaching large classes is particularly challenging, and newer faculty are likely to be assigned to teach at least a few of them. Effective teaching when class size grows association for. Despite the limitations of traditional lectures, many institutions are forced to offer highenrollment introductory science courses. At university, a class of any size small or large appears to be an acceptable norm. Essay responses on examinations and term papers seem impossible when classes grow too large. Strategies for teaching large undergraduate classes in this report, hanover research explores common strategies and guidelines used by universities to best teach highenrollment undergraduate classes, including an outline of the many new technologies that are increasingly being used to teach these classes in the united states and around the world. When i first started my business i wondered how i could reach more people with my teachings, and maybe youre wondering how to teach classes online too there are certainly many different ways to teach classes online, from prerecorded audio and video, to pdf handouts or slides, but today were going to focus on the live video classroom. Teaching large classes teachingenglish british council. Managing large classes effective management of large classes is a popular topic among faculty in higher education.
Michael sandel, harvard university, presents a lecture on morality and justice to a class of 700. Teaching large classes office for faculty advancement. Large class teaching challenges and possible responses. How to manage large class sizes smart classroom management. A standard reference on large efl classes, focusing primarily on large class activities. Teaching strategies for large classes reference sheet quick reference guide. They include an approach, a strategy and an activity. Advantages and challenges of teaching large classes. Largeclass environments are a reality for many who teach at higher education. Tips for teaching large classes texas tech university. This guide offers tips for utilizing many of the teaching strategies described on the crlt website e.
Articles will continue to be accepted in any of the content areas supported by the journal. Many professors who teach these courses feel that lecturing is their only option, and can only dream of what they could accomplish in smaller classes. Most teachers agree that teaching a small group of students is easier, more enjoyable, and less time consuming than teaching a large group. No matter what the size of your class is, an esl teacher has to come up with ideas and activities that will interest and engage his her students. August, 2015 introduction teaching large classes can be a daunting experience. This management style or philosophy is marked by a strong notion of control and preparation. Examples of possible solutions for teaching english in large classes. Discipline is easier, and you can devote more resources and time to. Strategies for teaching large undergraduate classes. Use a background knowledge probe to get a picture of students prior knowledge and understanding this is a simple questionnaire. How do teachers in large classes interact with their pupils. Teaching large classes can be daunting if youve never stood in front of that many students before.
Instructing large cohorts can be challenging, and it can be difficult with increasing student diversity to create an inclusive and effective environment. The journal of effective teaching an online journal devoted to teaching excellence the journal of effective teaching, vol. Pdf on aug 1, 20, david j hornsby and others published teaching large classes find. As we know, with large class sizes, quiet students tend to get even less airtime. Quite a few research studies have tried to describe the role of the lecture method in higher. My younger classes 15 years old adapted successfully to my management plan. By following the advice below, you will find your large classes a lot more enjoyable and manageable. Although the pdf version of the faculty handbook goes out of date quickly the most recent pdf is dated february 2010, a virtue of that version is the possibility of doing a word search of any text contained in the faculty handbook. How can you use group work to help learning in a large class. Teaching large classes we generally think of large classes as including 100 students or more.
English has become a natural part of our everyday lives, we can encounter it in media, advertising, shopping and it becomes absolutely. In the classroom, large enrollments can promote student disengagement and feelings of alienation, which can erode students sense of responsibility and lead to behaviors that both reflect and promote lack of engagement. Teaching, learning, and professional development center texas tech university. In large classes, teachers need an effective way to learn about their students. Effective teaching in large classes mais flaieh hasan abstract. With less oneonone time with small groups and individual students, teachers need to keep that large number of kids talking and being listened to. Teaching and assessing large classes unsw teaching staff.
What to consider when teaching english in large classes. It may not be possible to grade 200 long term papers at the end of the semester. When a college is filling classes in rooms the size of very large movie theaters, we can probably all agree that those are enormous classes. In the first chapter, he describes the largeclass teacher as a. The findings provide valuable direction for faculty teaching large classes. Our specialist online tefltesol course in teaching large classes will take you through some common teaching strategies to use and highlight potential pitfalls to avoid. What follows are a few ideas from different fields that may help you teach english in large classes effectively. Home teaching resources esl classroom tips 10 tips for teaching large classes.
In the united states, carpenter 2006 used descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to examine the effectiveness of teaching methods for large. Unfortunately, due to budgets, space, or lack of teachers, many esl schools only offer large classes. Challenges of large class teaching at the university. The effect of large classes on english teaching and. The resources below can help you keep your students actively engaged and minimize the time you spend grading, effectively and efficiently. In addition, student preferences for class size and teaching methods are explored. You can struggle and complain of course grin some people find complaining has a certain therapeutic value, or you can make the commitment to make your large class as effective as a normal class. How do you keep students engaged and active without losing control of. C the u s studentcentered teaching in large classes with. Almost all teachers think that their own classes are too large, even in europe where classes usually have 2040 pupils.
446 359 492 602 175 942 1004 594 14 989 761 8 1150 885 703 1100 1505 1582 1205 1479 1054 1545 881 428 957 501 55 660 580 1637 565 909 1065 875 863 38 345 751 1295 1242 533 721 1379 9 612 649 276